14
Resolved
That Cabinet:
i) notes the current position with regard to the LTNs introduced following the decisions made by Cabinet on 16 June 2020
ii) notes the interim assessment monitoring of the impact of the LTNs undertaken since their implementation
iii) notes and agrees in particular to changes to the LTN schemes, as outlined in paragraph 3.5 of the report, which included:
• A programme of replacing bollards with camera enforcement.
• Allowing an exemption for Blue Badge holders within their own LTN .
• Allowing an exemption for Council authorised vehicles taking mobility impaired persons.
iv) delegates authority to the Director of Place Delivery to implement the changes proposed, either by way of a modification to the existing orders or by means of new orders as appropriate, including any procedures required for authorising exempted vehicles, following consultation with the Portfolio Holder for Environment and Highways and the Portfolio Holder for Regeneration and Transport and the Director of Legal & Democratic Services.
v) notes that any modification or creation of an Experimental Traffic Order (ETO) triggered a new 6-month objection and consultation period.
vi) welcomes the time spent by the Overview and Scrutiny Committee in reviewing the Low Traffic Neighbourhood (LTN) Interim assessments and thanks the Committee for their considered recommendations as listed in the tabled addendum and in resolution vii) below.
vii) responds to the 9 recommendations from the Overview and Scrutiny Committee as follows:
1)That the Local Development Plan Advisory Committee should include provision for allowing residents to construct cycle storage sheds in their front gardens as part of the Local Plan review.
Response from Cabinet:
Cabinet agrees to bring this recommendation to the attention of the Advisory Panel for their consideration and notes that there were legal implications which would need to be considered.
2)That Cabinet considers contingency planning to divert traffic congestion when boundary roads are closed in emergencies.
Response from Cabinet
Agreed by Cabinet.
3) That benchmarking data is considered for traffic levels across the borough, including in areas without LTNs, when a final decision is taken whether to retain the LTNs currently in place.
Response from Cabinet
Agreed by Cabinet, where such data was available.
4) That residents be consulted more widely across the borough on transport issues to assist with identifying future schemes before funding is made available.
Response from Cabinet
Agreed by Cabinet that officers would engage more widely with residents on future transport issues.
5) That clarity on the specifics of blue badge holder exemptions for LTNs be provided to the Committee.
Response from Cabinet
Agreed by Cabinet. The exemption would be for blue badge holders, for their own LTN, for a registered vehicle. The Council would proactively contact blue badge holders to make them aware of the scheme which would be shared with OSC when developed.
6) Evidence of the benefits of the existing LTN schemes should be available before the Council introduces new schemes.
Response from Cabinet
Not agreed by Cabinet. The rationale behind the whole programme was that LTNs in general were beneficial. It would not be appropriate to deprive other areas of experimental traffic orders to test this in their circumstances. The current and any future experimental traffic orders would be assessed and formally reviewed as set out in part 2.5 of the report.
7) That baseline data is gathered for streets that new LTNs are proposed for to ensure that the Council are able to assess whether new LTNs have achieved their objectives.
Response from Cabinet
Agreed by Cabinet, where practical and appropriate given the limitations on comparable data as discussed in Appendix A of the report.
8) That substantial revisions of schemes, and removal of them altogether, need to remain as options whenever LTN schemes are considered by Cabinet.
Response from Cabinet
Agreed by Cabinet as a factual statement.
9) That Officers provide members of the Committee with more information about the new active travel quango, so that the national picture on active travel could be understood.
Response from Cabinet
Active Travel England had published a strategy which officers would carefully review. Initial indications were that much of its approach was already reflected in this Council's own strategies. It was noted that transport in London was devolved so as a London Borough, the Mayor of London's Transport Strategy is the one the Council had statutory regard to.
viii) clarifies that it is Cabinet's intention to remove all of the highway bollards in the LTNs. Enforcement of the prohibition of vehicles moving through road closures would be by a combination of fixed and mobile automatic number plate recognition cameras.
ix) records the Conservative Group's opposition to this decision.
x) records the Liberal Democrat Group's opposition to this decision.
Reason for decision and Options Considered
Background
On 11 May 2020, The Right Honourable Grant Shapps, MP, Secretary of State for Transport announced a new national programme of Emergency Transport Measures to reallocate road space to cyclists and pedestrians in response to the COVID 19 (COVID) pandemic. It was supplemented by updated statutory guidance and associated regulation from the Department for Transport (DfT) on the Traffic Management Act 2004.
In his foreword to the details of the scheme, Mr Shapps, stated: 'The government therefore expects local authorities to make significant changes to their road layouts to give more space to cyclists and pedestrians. Such changes will help embed altered behaviours and demonstrate the positive effects of active travel.' The guidance advised councils to reallocate road space in order to cater for significantly increased numbers of cyclists and pedestrians. The proposals outlined from Government were designed to:
• Encourage people to continue cycling, recognising that with public transport capacity reduced, the roads in the largest cities, may not be able to cope without it.
• Enable social distancing to be in place, more space being made available for pedestrians, particularly in busier areas like town centres.
• Support fitness. Indications were that there was a significant link between COVID-19 recovery and fitness. Active travel could help us become more resilient.
• Embed what DfT had called a once in a generation opportunity to deliver a lasting transformative change in how we made short journeys in our towns and cities.
• Promote active travel, which was affordable, delivered significant health benefits, had been shown to improve wellbeing, mitigated congestion, improved air quality and had no carbon emissions at the point of use.
Following the announcement by Mr Shapps, The Mayor of London also launched the 'Streetspace' programme to administer the central Government funding within London. This programme was informed by data that showed that, before the pandemic, many car trips in London were for short distances. About a third of these could be walked in under 25 minutes, and two thirds could potentially be cycled in less than 20 minutes. During the earlier London lockdown, there were significant increases in walking and cycling as traffic volumes on roads fell. Such changes in travel behaviour were considered a positive given they could lead to increased physical activity levels and reduced environmental impacts - for example London's air pollution fell significantly during lockdown, in some areas by up to 50 per cent. The Mayor's programme therefore sought to secure change in behaviour by making amendments to the network to support more trips being made on foot and by bike. London Boroughs were encouraged to support this programme and funding was also secured from the Department of Transport to facilitate this. Transport for London (TfL) produced Interim Guidance to Boroughs on the London Streetspace Plan, which contained the application process. This was circulated to Boroughs on 15 May 2020. The document identified 3 key criteria on which schemes would be awarded funding:
• Deliverability (The guidance required local authorities to make these changes 'as swiftly as possible').
• Location and Borough (assessment of locations where social distancing was an issue, overcrowding was likely and would pose safety concerns, and where transport, economic and social datasets showed a need to intervene).
• Value (the guidance required the use of cheap temporary materials).
Ealing Streetspace Programme
To respond to these challenges and opportunities, and in line with new statutory guidance issued by the Government and the Mayor of London, the Ealing Streetspace Programme was agreed by June 2020 Cabinet. This was a programme of active travel and social distancing measures in response to; and to aid both economic and social recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. Ealing's Streetspace programme included:
• The introduction of 12 School Streets around schools where motor traffic was restricted at pick-up and drop-off times, during term-time. Effective in encouraging more walking and cycling, particularly where good facilities existed on routes to the school and where the parents, children and school were involved as part of the scheme development. To date ten had commenced with the remaining two schools starting shortly.
• Installing 6 'pop-up' Cycle Schemes with physical separation from volume traffic using light segregation features such as flexible plastic wands; or quickly converting traffic lanes into temporary cycle lanes (suspending parking bays where necessary); widening existing cycle lanes to enable cyclists to maintain distancing. Three had been installed with a further three to be installed shortly.
• Implementation of 10 Low Traffic Neighbourhoods (LTNs) with modal filters; closing roads to motor traffic to minimise cut through, by using planters or large barriers within residential areas creating neighbourhoods that were low-traffic or traffic free and a pleasant environment that encourages people to walk and cycle and improving safety. Nine had been implemented, with the remaining LTN delayed due to further discussion with TfL.
Note: Other funding grants were used to implement footway extensions and an additional cycle lane.
Implementation of COVID Schemes
As confirmed in the June 2020 Cabinet report, COVID schemes were progressed on the basis of priorities agreed following consultation with portfolio holders as follows:
• Encourage active travel measures to enable residents to walk and cycle around the borough to assist social distancing, relieve public transport capacity and reduce the need for car journeys.
• Active travel was affordable, delivered significant health benefits and had been shown to improve well- being, mitigate congestion, improve air quality and could help individuals to become more resilient.
• The DfT and TfL both outlined this as an opportunity to deliver transformative change in how we made short journeys in our towns and cities.
• These schemes supported the Council's recovery programme, climate emergency action plan and air quality priorities.
The process for implementing a Streetspace scheme particularly referencing the low traffic neighbourhood scheme included:
1. LTN's schemes identified in the 'long list' in the June Cabinet report were reviewed and refined by officers, cabinet members.
2. Officers reviewed proposals for compliance with statutory guidance, technical feasibility, potential impacts (including on those with protected characteristics under Equalities Act) and the cost.
3. Viable schemes discussed with Lead Members for Regeneration &Transport, and Environment & Highways and determination made as to whether or not to proceed to trial.
4. Engagement with ward councillors. The Streetspace programme was a borough wide initiative with the outlined details of all proposed LTN schemes contained within the Cabinet report. Ward councillors were informed of the LTN proposals and encouraging ongoing engagement.
5. Engagement with statutory consultees where required e.g. emergency services. See (3.2.1). Schools had also been engaged on specific measures to improve safety outside their premises through the use of 'school streets'.
6. Determination of progression to trial implementation (via a temporary or experimental traffic order). This was set out in the record of the Officer Decision published on the council's website on 23 October 2020.
7. Announcement of the implementation. Notification letters to residents and businesses within the vicinity of the proposed schemes were distributed 7 days prior to implementation. Through this process, interested parties were encouraged to provide feedback via the designated email addresses to add both email addresses. An online public engagement platform 'Commonplace' was procured and went live on 23 October 2020 to encourage feedback on the LTN's schemes.
8. Trial LTN scheme implemented.
9. Data collection to ascertain as far as practicable impact of the scheme. Monitoring and collation of feedback provided to the council via both consultation and emails. Feedback received through the mechanisms was then considered at the point at which the council determined whether or not to make the scheme, or any aspects of it, permanent (more information on this was in the report).
10. Emergency modifications if required. This decision would be made under Officer delegation following consultation with the relevant Lead Member.
11. Interim assessment. This allowed for any schemes to be reviewed in the light of feedback received and any available data collected. As set out in the report, this review was to be undertaken with the support of an independent consultant.
12. Statutory Formal review. This formal review would update the interim assessment for all Streetspace schemes and would also be collated supported by the independent consultant. At this point a decision was made as to whether trial continued, was removed (entirely or in part) or made permanent. This decision would be taken by Cabinet and/or the relevant Lead Member and/or Director of Place Delivery officer delegation, dependant on the nature of the street scape scheme and representations received.
In total, 9 schemes had been implemented:
Scheme Reasons for Implementation
LTN 48: Adrienne Ave Prevent traffic using Adrienne Ave to go from northbound on Lady Margaret Road to westbound on Ruislip Road to avoid the roundabout.
LTN 34: Bowes Road Prevent traffic using Bowes Road to leapfrog the eastbound queue on East Acton Lane heading towards Savoy Circus
LTN 8: Olive Road Prevent traffic using Olive Road to 'turn right' from Pope's Lane to South Ealing Road, avoiding the signals
LTN 32: Junction Rd Prevent numerous 'cut through' routes in a residential area
LTN 35: Mattock Lane Prevent using Mattock Lane to avoid having to queue to turn left at the Bond Street signals onto Uxbridge Road.
LTN 21: W Ealing South Prevent numerous 'cut through routes' in a residential area
LTN 25: Acton Central Prevent numerous 'cut through routes' in a residential area
LTN 20: W Ealing North Prevent traffic using Eccleston, Felix and Alexandria to avoid having to queue to turn left at the Lido signals into Drayton Green Road.
LTN 30: Loveday Road Prevent numerous 'cut through routes' in a residential area
A map of the LTNs was shown in Appendix B of the report.
Consultation and Response
The schemes were introduced by means of Experimental Traffic Orders (ETOs), following Government guidelines and, given that the conditions for the funding were to install schemes quickly, using temporary materials. This meant that it was not possible (or a legal requirement) to carry out the same level of pre-engagement undertaken for permanent orders. However, the ETO process included a six-month statutory objection period from the time the ETO is published and during which the Council had launched an online public engagement platform 'Commonplace'.
There had also been around 3,250 emails with feedback and questions sent to the COVID transport inbox (a dedicated inbox set up for this purpose) and about 1,500 emails to the Traffic Notices inbox (the inbox for statutory responses to the ETO consultation).
Commonplace was an online engagement platform. It allowed people to make comments and share their views with others. It had been used by the Council previously and was being used by several other London boroughs for their LTN engagement. Currently the Council was utilising the 'Community Heatmap' tool, which allowed users to virtually 'drop a pin' onto a map to add their ideas and comments. The site had over 11,000 visitors, with about a quarter of those contributing to the site, leaving around 5000 comments and over 35,000 'likes' of other comments.
There had been strong support as well as strong opposition to the introduction of LTNs. Five out of the nine schemes were the subject of a legal challenge currently listed for hearing at the High Court in February 2021.
The Council was robustly defending the legal challenges. However, given the unusual circumstances of the installation of the LTNs and the level of public interest , it was felt important to monitor the scheme installation and their impacts to consider whether any changes were required to the design and/or operation of the LTNs at the approximate mid-point of the ETO six month period.
Interim Assessment and Formal Review
As required by Government, the Council was proceeding at pace with these changes, by using Experimental Traffic Orders that see wider consultation happening in parallel with the trial.
Trial schemes may be modified or even removed altogether based on evidence and consultation. Schemes may also deliver on the objectives of the programme and contribute to the Council's wider policies around addressing the climate emergency and air quality and so may be made permanent. We also recognise that these schemes generated strong and diverging opinion and views, and therefore, throughout the process, we are encouraging residents, business and other stakeholders to provide us with their feedback on the schemes.
The LTNs were continually being monitored and reviewed as per the requirements of the Experimental Traffic Order. Where immediate action had been identified, changes had already been undertaken, for example, replacing some bollards with enforcement cameras and adding additional planters to prevent vehicles from driving on footways.
As time progressed, more data would become available, therefore, the interim assessment would not be as in-depth as the final review. In addition, it was always recognised that LTN schemes take some time to 'settle in', particularly from a traffic point of view as drivers adapt their journeys. It was normal for some larger schemes to take months to settle before a long-term pattern was set. However, the full data set should be available for the six-month review to coincide with the decision on whether to make the scheme permanent or not.
The interim assessment had used data gathered up to the end of November 2020, in order to provide a single report on all the LTNs for Cabinet. The interim assessment identified whether any changes were recommended in the design or operation of the LTNs due to any on-going and significant negative impact directly attributable to an LTN. These were set out in paragraph 3.5 of the report.
The final review would use data gathered up to the end of the first six-month ETO process. Each LTN would have its own report, which would be used to make the recommendation on whether to make the scheme permanent or not.
The evidence detailed in the table in the report has and would be taken into consideration when reviewing each individual scheme for both the interim assessment and the six-month review.
Therefore, this interim assessment did not contain all the data the Council was collating on the impacts of LTNs, therefore, the analysis was not complete.